The correct way to execute Magento CLI (Command Line Interface) commands is by using the bin/magento script located in your Magento installation directory. This script acts as a gateway to all available CLI commands and tools provided by Magento.
Basic Syntax
The basic syntax for executing a Magento CLI command is as follows:
Here’s a breakdown of the syntax:
- php: This is the PHP executable command, which is required to run the Magento CLI script.
- bin/magento: This is the path to the Magento CLI script relative to your Magento installation directory.
- <command>: This is the specific Magento CLI command you want to execute, such as setup:upgrade, cache:clean, or indexer:reindex.
- [options]: These are optional flags or parameters that modify the behavior of the command.
- [arguments]: These are optional arguments that provide additional input or data for the command.
Executing Commands
To execute a Magento CLI command, follow these steps:
- Open a terminal or command prompt.
- Navigate to your Magento installation directory using the cd command.
- Type the command according to the basic syntax mentioned above, replacing <command> with the desired command, and providing any necessary options or arguments.
- Press Enter to execute the command.
For example, to clear the Magento cache, you would run the following command:
Getting Help
If you’re unsure about the available commands or their usage, you can use the help command to get more information:
This will display a list of all available commands and their descriptions. You can also get help for a specific command by adding the command name after help:
This will provide detailed information about the command, including its options, arguments, and usage examples.
Running Commands in Production Mode
When executing Magento CLI commands in a production environment, it’s recommended to run them in production mode to ensure optimal performance and security. To do this, add the –mode=production option to your command:
Running commands in production mode can have implications on caching, logging, and other aspects of your Magento installation, so it’s essential to follow best practices and exercise caution when working with a live production site.
